Worrying About the Big Bang
Not only is nuclear terrorism a threat because of the associated radiation and sheer explosive power, but a nuclear warhead could be used simultaneously to commit an electromagnetic pulse (EMP) attack.
An EMP attack occurs when the strong electromagnetic pulse associated with the detonation of a nuclear warhead significantly disrupts infrastructure by damaging power grids and electronic signals. The Heritage Foundation’s Jack Spencer detailed how EMP attacks were capable of committing a substantial blow to America by stifling the ability of the military, first responders and critical infrastructure to operate and respond to public needs. As the threat of nuclear terrorism increases and Iran continues to engage in nuclear grandstanding, so does the threat of these types of attacks.
States are recognizing the threat of these EMP attacks and making preparations. Last year, Alaska made the decision to add an EMP attack to its emergency response plan. Other states have followed suit. These decisions are the right move for states at risk for such an attack and are the right move to decrease the over-federalization of disaster preparedness.
The threat of EMP attacks highlights the need for a robust, resilient infrastructure that is equipped to continue operation, even after such an attack. America must not continue to rely exclusively on measures aimed at preventing all attacks but must ensure that in the event of an attack America is not crippled to extinction.
Tags: Electromagnetic Pulse, EMP, Jack Spencer